ANALYSIS OF UNIVERSAL DESIGN ASPECTS FOCUSING ON THE ELDERLY AT PAN PACIFIC, SINGAPORE
Keywords:
ederly, highrise building, open spaces, universal designAbstract
Universal Design (UD) aims to create inclusive, safe, and comfortable environments, yet its application in high – rise buildings for elderly users remains underexplored in specific contexts. This study assesses UD application at Pan Pacific Orchard, Singapore, focusing on accessibility, comfort, flexibility, inclusivity, and key circulation elements (corridors, doors, fire escapes, stairs and elevators. A qualitative approach was used, combining content and descriptive analysis. Data were gathered from literature reviews, floor plan analysis, and relevant references, including UD principles and the Singapore Code on Accessibility. Data were grouped into predefined categories and compared against existing building conditions. The building meets several UD accessibility standards for elderly users: Corridor width (1500 mm) and door openings, (~900 mm) are compliant. Elevator doors width (~1200 mm) exceeds minimum requirements, improving access for wheelchair users and the elderly. Four green terraces support social interaction and psychological well-being. However, some circulation elements fall below recommended standards, notably stairs (width ~900 mm, tread depth 260 mm, landing ~ 1000 mm), compromising elderly safety. While Pan Pacific Orchard demonstrated substantial commitment to inclusive design through several compliant and exemplary features, targeted improvements to stair dimensions are necessary to fully support elderly users.
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