Border: Jurnal Arsitektur

INCLUSION COFFEE SHOP AS THIRD PLACE: USER DESIGN AND EXPERIENCE PERSPECTIVE

Mona Anggiani, Rr Diana Ayudya; Danto Sukmajati — Thu, 05 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Every human being shares the same fundamental needs, ranging from physiological to physical needs. After engaging in daily activities, individuals seek to relax and relieve stress through enjoyable experiences in comfortable environments. Commonly, these relaxing spaces are referred to as third places. One form of third place, as introduced by Oldenburg, is the coffee shop. As a third place, it is more than just a physical space—it holds deeper meaning. Today, coffee shops are frequently identified as third places; however, the criteria for a third place extend beyond mere spatial aspects. This study aims to explore whether coffee shops frequented by users can be considered third places from their perspective, and to identify the factors that influence this perception. The research adopts a qualitative approach by conducting interviews with participants. Data were analyzed using a descriptive narrative technique, presenting findings from observations and interviews. The results indicate that most users of a disability-friendly coffee shop consider it their third place for several reasons: the shop is inclusive and accessible to everyone; it features a unique and aesthetic design; it is strategically located, easily accessible, and near transportation hubs; it offers a calm, home-like atmosphere; it serves as a space for conversation; it provides comprehensive facilities; and it includes disability-friendly signage. This study is expected to serve as a foundation for the design and development of third places that accommodate the needs of deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals.

EVALUATION OF WORKSHOP ROOM COMFORT TO IMPROVE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY (OHS)

Thu, 05 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The establishment of a comfortable and safe work environment is fundamental to facilitate worker productivity and well-being. The workshop room, as one of the prime facilities in the workings of discovery and practice, must have light conditions, thermal comfort, and noise levels in accordance with occupational health and safety standards. The purpose of the study is to assess the light conditions, thermal comfort, and noise levels in the workshop room and provide strategic recommendations to improve the quality of the working environment. The research methodology employed is quantitative, where direct measurements are made with respect to the lighting levels, temperature, humidity, airspeed, and noise levels in the workshop room. The data were obtained to compare it with the relevant standards to determine whether the work environment conditions comply with the required regulations. The outcomes of the study reveal that lighting conditions in the workshop room do not meet the recommended levels entirely, especially in some work areas where light intensity is below the suggested threshold. The other major concern is thermal comfort because the room users would not be comfortable under very high temperature and humidity conditions. Noise levels, however, were found to be below standard. However, these noise levels which are almost hitting the upper limit could affect work comfort and health. Hence, with respect to these findings, the study recommends the redesigning of the lighting layout, improving the ventilation system, and applying noise abatement methods to raise the quality of the workshop room working environment.

SCHIZOPHRENIC CULTURE: CHALLENGES IN POSTMODERN ARCHITECTURE

Aryasatya Rafa Prayitno — Thu, 05 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Architecture continuously evolves alongside humanity, with postmodernism representing a critical phase that introduces complex challenges. Central to this discussion is the notion of schizophrenic culture—a concept borrowed from Fredric Jameson, which describes a cultural condition marked by fragmentation, depthlessness, and the collapse of coherent meaning, often found in postmodern societies. This research aims to critique postmodernism in the context of increasing commercialization and its impact on architectural practice. By employing a qualitative-reflective methodology, data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using NVivo software, complemented by formal logic. The study highlights significant projects, such as The Line in Saudi Arabia, which illustrate the tension between commercial growth and the preservation of cultural identity. Findings reveal that while commercialization can drive innovation, it also poses a risk of homogenizing architectural designs, undermining the diverse cultural expressions that postmodernism seeks to champion. Ultimately, this research advocates for a re-evaluation of how economic objectives can coexist with the foundational principles of postmodernism, providing critical insights and recommendations for future studies to navigate the challenges posed by commercialization within the architectural field.

BUILDING AFFORDABILITY: AN EXPLORATION OF INCREMENTAL HOUSING DESIGN

Bayu Teguh Ujianto, Muhammad Nelza Mulki Iqbal — Thu, 05 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

In Indonesia, the availability and quality of housing is a significant challenge. One potential solution that needs to be explored is the incremental housing strategy, which can provide options for users as their needs and income grow. This research aims to explore and develop affordable housing design ideas that specifically target the criteria of subsidized housing in Indonesia, based on the exploration of the national regulation related to the subsidized housing, and developed from the principles of affordable housing design such as the separation of functions and mass, the exploration of structure and materials, and the use of a cohesive form. Using design-based research as the design method, the research resulted in two alternative ideas for affordable housing. The design development as well as construction cost estimates use standard commercial building materials to get an idea of the possibility of building affordable housing with standard materials. This research is a valuable step in the exploration of ideas for affordable housing in Indonesia and will provide a valuable reference for future research and development of affordable housing in Indonesia.