REVERBERATION TIME IN COMBINED LECTURE ROOMS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33005/border.v6i2.746Keywords:
lecture room, material type, reverberation time, room modelAbstract
The size of the reverberation time is determined by the volume of the room and the type of surface material in the room. Lecture rooms at 701 and 702, Building L, 7th Floor, Bachelor of Architecture Study Program, Tarumanagara University have lecture rooms dominated by glass windows with aluminum frames on both sides of the room and exposed concrete beams and columns. These materials tend to increase reverberation time. Apart from that, the two lecture rooms are also often used simultaneously. Using both lecture rooms simultaneously will increase the volume of the room. The larger the room volume also increases the reverberation time. This research aims to optimize the reverberation time of 2 lecture rooms that are used simultaneously. Lecture rooms and the types of materials forming the rooms were experimented with using Ecotect. Lecture rooms 701 and 702 were used as research samples. The number of occupants in the class was counted as 80 people because not all the tables were filled with students. The research results show that combining 2 lecture rooms causes problems with reverberation time. The reverberation time in existing conditions is 1.11 seconds. To overcome the high reverberation time, it was necessary to replace the ceiling covering from gypsum to acoustic in lecture room 701. After replacing the ceiling, the reverberation time decreased to 0.74 seconds. This value is close to the optimal reverberation time which has a value of 0.77 seconds.
Downloads
References
Audryn,T, Sumady,A, dan Marlina, A. (2020), ‘Implementasi Teori Waktu Dengung pada Balai Musik Jazz di Surakarta Studi Kasus: Auditorium dan Jazz Club’, Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan: Arsitektura”, 18(1), pp. 140-150. Available at: https://doi.org/10.20961/arst.v18i1.34648.
Doelle, L.L. (1986), “Akustika Lingkungan”, Erlangga, Bekasi.
Groat, Linda dan David, Wang, 2002. Architectural Research Methods, Edisi kedua, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., United States of America.
Kamal,S.A.M, Asniawaty, dan Ishak, M.T. (2021), ‘Waktu Dengung Ruang Ibadah Masjid Besar Al-Abrar Makassar’, Jurnal Penelitian Enjiniring (JPE), 25(1), pp. 21-29. Available at: https://doi.org/10.25042/jpe.052021.02.
Kurniasih Sri. (2018), ‘Analisis Waktu Dengung pada Gedung Balai Sarbini’, Jurnal AGORA, 16(2), pp. 82-91. Available at: https://e-journal.trisakti.ac.id/index.php/agora/article/view/3232/2755.
Kusuma, R.B.I, Suyatno, dan Prajitno Gontjang. (2021), ‘Analisis dan Simulasi Optimasi Parameter Akustik pada Smart Classroom Departemen Fisika ITS’, Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS, 10(2), pp. 7-14. Avalilable at: http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j23373520.v10i2.76148.
McMullan, Randall. (2007), Environmental Science in Building, Edisi Keenam, Palgrave Macmillanm, UK.
Pratiwi, I.A, Dinapradipta, A, dan Noerwasito, V.T. (2023), “Kriteria Rancang Bangunan Pertunjukan di Banyuwangi Berdasarkan Aspek Visual, Akustik, dan Sirkulasi”, Jurnal Border, 5(1), pp. 33-46. Available at: https://doi.org/10.33005/border.v5i1.742.
Sabtalistia, Y.A. (2020), ‘Perbaikan Waktu Dengung Ruang Kuliah dengan Optimalisasi Model Ruangan dan Jenis Material’, Jurnal Arsitektur PAWON, 4(1), pp. 65-76. Available at: https://doi.org/10.36040/pawon.v4i01.2347.
Sabtalistia, Y.A dan Wulanningrum, S.D. (2020), ‘Optimalisasi Model Lantai dan Jendela untuk Perbaikan Waktu Dengung Ruang Kuliah’, Jurnal Arsitektur PAWON, 4(2), pp.53-62. Available at: https://doi.org/10.36040/pawon.v4i02.2805.
Templeton Duncan. (1997), Acoustics Built Environment, Edisi Kedua, Architectural Press., Oxford.
Wafa, S, Novita, Ernawati, A, Hidayat, R, dan Purnama,S.S. (2020), ‘Analisis Tingkat Dengung pada Ruang Serbaguna (Studi Kasus Gedung Guru Jakarta)’, Jurnal Arsitektur Lakar, Edisi Khusus Agustus 2020, pp. 27-35. Available at: https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals/google/10387.